Monday, December 31, 2007

The Worst Hall of Fame Arguments of 2008

The Baseball Hall of Fame's 2008 class will be announced next Tuesday. With a ton of columns being written by BBWAA members explaining their choices, I thought it would be a good idea to look at some of the infallible logic that went into their selections.

All of these arguments are from actual, real life Hall of Fame voters. Don't forget this.

8. Dave Buscema, against Bert Blyleven
"And I can let the mediocre win-loss record go a bit because he played for so many poor teams and excelled in the postseason when given the chance … but ultimately I still would have liked to have seen at least a little better winning percentage and/or more Cy Young votes, an ERA title and more than one 20-win season in 22 years."
I can let the mediocre win-loss record go, but I'm not voting him in because of the mediocre win-loss record and the mediocre win-loss record. I like how we're looking at Wins and Cy Young votes separately, as they're clearly not related at all.

Buscema is a first-time voter. Welcome, you'll fit right in.


7. Dan Shaughnessy, for Jim Rice

"People who played and watched major league baseball from 1975-86 know that Rice was the most feared hitter of his day. Managers thought about intentionally walking him when he came to the plate with the bases loaded. "
This pretty much summarizes every Rice argument. He was feared, dangerous, dominant, etc. etc.

The fact that in 214 career PAs with the bases loaded he hit .302/.299/.483 with zero intentional walks isn't really helping the second argument.

It is actually entirely possibly that Rice was, in fact, the most feared hitter of his day; I was not alive in "his day". But if people actually "feared" Rice more than Mike Schmidt, they were not very good at allocating their fear.

Rice: 7754 PAs, 350 HR, .304/.356/.520, 133 OPS+
Schmidt: 7657 PAs, 440 HR, .270/.386/.545, 154 OPS+

Beyond that, if he really was the "most feared", I kind of doubt he would have been 33rd in IBBs during that period. At least he led the league in something over that span.


6. Jon Heyman and Mike Nadel, both against Bert Blyleven and
for Jack Morris


Heyman:
"2. [in] Jack Morris. The ace of three World Series teams, it's an abomination he may never get in... 10. [not in] Blyleven. Stat gurus love this guy, and it's understandable. One of the great compilers of his generation, he's fifth all-time in strikeouts, ninth in shutouts and 25th in wins. There's no doubt he was a superb talent who played a long time. But he was rarely among the ultra-elite in his 22-year career."
Nadel:
"Blyleven won more than 17 games only twice in 22 seasons. John had a higher winning percentage than Blyleven but fewer strikeouts and shutouts. Jack Morris, a great clutch pitcher who had the most victories in the '90s, is better than both."
I went over Heyman's article last week. There are two main problems with the argument here; the thought that Blyleven was never among the "ultra-elite", and the obsession with Morris' "clutchiness".

Years with ERA+ above...
150: Blyleven 2, Morris 0
140: Blyleven 5, Morris 0
130: Blyleven 6, Morris 1
120: Blyleven 11, Morris 6

The fact that Morris has three 20-win seasons to Blyleven's one doesn't mean Blyleven was less dominant, or had an inferior peak. It means his teams scored fewer runs for him.

As for this whole clutch thing:

Morris, career postseason: 7-4, 3.80 ERA, 92.1 IP, 32 BB, 64 K
Blyleven, career postseason: 5-1, 2.47 ERA, 47.1 IP, 8 BB, 36 K

Blyleven pitched 45 fewer innings, that's the only aspect in which he's inferior.

These two aren't voting Blyleven in because he didn't pitch for teams with big offenses, thus not racking up big win totals. And Morris is getting in because of one game. It's absurd.



5. Bill Conlin, for Jack Morris
"Besides going 254-186, righthander Jack Morris won 20-plus three times, made 14 Opening Day starts and pitched one of the great World Series Game 7s of all time, the 10-inning, 1-0 victory over the Braves in 1991."
HoF credential #1: Pitching 240.2 essentially league average innings in 1992 (4.04 ERA, 102 ERA+) in 1992. The Blue Jays scored an impressive 5.56 R/G in his starts, so he managed to go 21-6.

HoF credential #2: Making 14 Opening Day starts. 100% meaningless. This includes 1989 (6-14, 4.86 ERA, 79 ERA+) and 1993 (7-12, 6.19 ERA, 70 ERA+).

HoF credential #3: One game.

Convincing.

4. Gerry Fraley, against Tim Raines
"Raines’ case was hurt by his reluctance to run in all situations, as Rickey Henderson did. Raines seemed at times too concerned about preserving his stolen-base percentage."
In his career, Tim Raines stole 808 bases, and was caught only 146 times, good for a pretty incredible 85% success rate. We are holding this against him. If he was caught 47 additional times, bringing him down to Henderson's 80.8% career success rate, maybe he'd warrant consideration.

This is the extent of Fraley's argument. There is no further mention of Raines in his article.

3. Phil Rogers, against Lee Smith
"I’m down to one this year, as Smith has been passed by Trevor Hoffman for the all-time save lead and my vote for Lee Arthur was based on his being the leader. Sorry, Lee."
Two years ago, Trevor Hoffman had 436 career saves, so Phil Rogers voted for Lee Smith to be elected to the Hall of Fame.

This year, Trevor Hoffman has 524 career saves so Phil Rogers is not voting for Lee Smith to be elected into the Hall of Fame.

Sorry, Lee.

Edit: OMDQ adds:
"I’m down to one this year, as Aaron has been passed by Barry Bonds for the all-time homerun lead and my vote for Henry Louis was based on his being the leader. Sorry, Hank."

2. Tracy Ringolsby, against Tim Raines
"The biggest debates for me were Tim Raines, who obviously was overshadowed by Rickey Henderson, but also if you take Vince Coleman's five top years, I would say he outperformed Raines, too, and I don't see Coleman as a Hall of Famer."
In his top five SB years, Coleman stole 484 bases. In Raines' top five SB years, he stole 384. This is the only category in which Coleman outperformed Raines.

They were similar players in the sense that they were both fast, I guess. So maybe Ringolsby thinks the only thing that matters with guys who are fast is how many bases they steal? That must be it, since comparing Raines and Coleman as overall players is laughable.

Coleman, best 5 years: 3236 PA, .272/.330/.351
Raines, career: 10359 PA, .294/.385/.425

It's not close. In fact, in the comments of this post, tangotiger makes the amusing point that Raines' worst five years were easily better than Coleman's best five. Tim Raines is going to fall short of the Hall of Fame this year, and he has reasoning like this to thank.


1. Woody Paige, for Goose Gossage
"During a visit to Yankee Stadium in the late 1970s, I wanted to talk to Goose but was told he was cruel and gruff to reporters. I sheepishly introduced myself and said I was from Colorado, his home state, and he talked pleasantly for 30 minutes. We've been good friends since. I would vote for him even if he wasn't deserving."
Not much analysis needed here, beyond this. At least others were seemingly trying. Did you really expect someone else in this spot?

The Baseball Analysts (this post), BBTF (Fraley, Heyman, Buscema, Rogers, Conlin, Shaughnessy, Ringolsby), and Keith Law's blog were all vital to putting this list together.

23 comments:

One More Dying Quail said...

"I’m down to one this year, as Aaron has been passed by Barry Bonds for the all-time homerun lead and my vote for Henry Louis was based on his being the leader. Sorry, Hank."

Travis M. Nelson said...

I know this has been done, but, taking it a different direction...

"During a visit to Yankee Stadium in the 1960s, I wanted to talk to Thad Tillotson but was told he was obnoxious to bloggers. I sheepishly introduced myself and said we shared the same birthday, and he talked for 30 minutes without him cursing or throwing things at me. Not even one thing. Honest. We've been good friends since. I call him up and leave messages on his machine and then I go and wash his truck to surprise him when he gets home from bowling. I would vote for him even if he wasn't deserving. Except he is deserving because he wasn't a jerk that day like I expected he would be, and he lets me wash his car for him and stuff."

Geoff Young said...

The Coleman vs Raines thing is scary. I remember watching both of them in their primes, and there's no doubt that Coleman was electric on the bases, but that's the only thing he ever did. Raines was a complete all-around ballplayer. I don't understand how anyone paying attention could reach the conclusion that Coleman was a better player -- even for short stretches.

Windier E. Megatons said...

They can mock the "statheads" all they want; Ringolsby's insanity proves that just watching the games - assuming he even did that - isn't enough. You just watch, maybe you get lulled into thinking that because they both steal bases, Raines and Coleman are basically very similar, and then you idly check the stats and wow! Coleman had more during their peaks! And you ignore literally everything else about both of them.

Max said...

a good rule of thumb I go by is never listen/read anything Woody Paige or Dan Shaughnessey ever do.

Jay B. said...

I pretty much agree except:

"The fact that in 214 career PAs with the bases loaded he hit .302/.299/.483 with zero intentional walks isn't really helping the second argument."

How many people in history have been walked intentionally with the bases loaded? I think Bonds was.

And yes, Shaugnessey is terrible. But your "most feared hitter" take down was weak. Schmidt was clearly better, but in a different league, no? Moreover, Rice did put up some of the best offensive numbers of his era. From 1975 to 1986, he bested his contemporary Schmidt in Runs and RBIs while finishing behind him in HRs.

Other than that, good take down of bad arguments.

Mark said...

Nice article. I didn't think #2 could be topped when I saw it but your #1 is even more shocking.

One minor typo -- you listed Blyleven's and Morris' team's postseason W-L record, not the pitcher's W-L record -- Blyleven was really 5-1 and Morris was 7-4 (7-1, then 0-3 with the '92 Jays). Not that it really matters.

Vegas Watch said...

Good call, Mark. Fixed it.

John said...

i'm assuming that is .399 obp for rice with the bases loaded?

Thorg23 said...

Schmidt was clearly better, but in a different league, no? Moreover, Rice did put up some of the best offensive numbers of his era. From 1975 to 1986, he bested his contemporary Schmidt in Runs and RBIs while finishing behind him in HRs.

Please tell me you are not trying to use RBI and runs in an intelligent argument for how good a hitter is. That makes baby jesus cry.

As the article (and Baseball-Reference.com) states:

Career OPS+
Schmidt:147
Rice:128

OPS+ adjusts for league, that's the whole point of the stat, to adjust for the average stats of the league in which a player was. So Schmidt was way way better than Rice, even after adjusting for league. Rice led his league in OPS+ just once, while Schmidt did it six times. Jim Rice really didn't put up some of the best offensive numbers of his era, as his placing on the career OPS+ list (185th, far behind many of his contemporaries) demonstrates.

josh said...

FYI, Jim Rice for his career was .320/.374/.546 at Fenway and .277/.330/.459 on the road (courtesy of Matthew Pouliot over at Rotoworld), in case we need any more reasons to tear down his case for the hall.

Mikes. said...

Actually, John, it IS .299

This, in large part, is most likely due to reaching on errors.

Travis M. Nelson said...

Nope, it's .299, as in two-ninety-nine. Check here:

http://www.baseball-reference.com/pi/bsplit.cgi?n1=riceji01&year=00

Which also tells us that he was never intentionally walked with a man on 1st, men on 1st and 2nd, or with nobody on base, or leading off an inning, either, and only twice (in 378 career plate appearances) with men at the corners.

Despite Shaughnessy's assertion that managers thought about intentionally walking Rice with the bases loaded, nobody ever did it, and nobody ever thought of pitching to the next guy in the lineup unless they had an open base.

During Rice's peak years, 1975-86, he ranked just 16th in adjusted OPS (a 133 mark) among players with 3000+ plate appearances in that span. He's behind Hall of Famers Mike Schmidt, George Brett, Wade Boggs, Eddie Murray, Dave Winfield, Rod Carew, Rickey Henderson and Reggie Jackson, but also decidely non-Cooperstown material like Pedro Guererro, Reggie Smith, Gene Tenace, Jack Clark, Oscar Gamble, Ken Singleton, and Fred Lynn. He was just slightly better than Keith Hernandez, Bob Watson and Bob Horner.

Even if he was the "most feared hitter of his day" he did not deserve to be, and it was only because of the profound effect that Fenway had on his numbers that he was perceived to be better than he really was.

J-Bone said...

"How many people in history have been walked intentionally with the bases loaded? I think Bonds was."

The reason Vegas Watch even mentioned the fact that Rice was never walked intentionally with the bases loaded is that CHB made up the fact that managers thought about doing it.

John Foley said...

Mike Nadel really wrote that Jack Morris had "the most victories in the '90s?"
A quick visit to baseball-reference.com shows me that Morris had 71 victories in the '90s, and retired after the '94 season. I'm pretty sure that guys like Roger Clemens, Randy Johnson, and Greg Maddux had more than 71 victories during the decade of the '90s. I'm not even going to look that up.
I realize that Nadel is probably just regurgitating that old saw of "during one 10-year stretch, Jack Morris had more victories than anybody," but it would be nice to get the facts straight if you're weighing someone's Hall of Fame inclusion.

Vegas Watch said...

(The repetition in some of the comments is my fault, I just woke up and published a few simultaneously. Sorry.)

John Foley- you're right, he meant
most wins in the '80s. I added the link to his article, which I had forgotten before.

I understand that players are very, very rarely intentionally walked with the bases loaded. I just think "managers thought about walking him with the bases loaded" is a pretty weak argument, considering this never happened, and, beyond that, he made an out 70% of the time that he came to bat with the bases loaded.

Travis M. Nelson said...

This "Most Wins in the 1980's" argument strikes me as patently ridiculous, and I can't believe anyone lends it any credence. Should Morris get extra credit for being born at a time when no other durable pitchers were being born? I did a little research, and I think if we let in Jack for that reason, then there are some other plaques not far behind.

Here are a few:

Frank Viola
http://www.baseball-reference.com/pi/shareit/XJCp

Bucky Walters:
http://www.baseball-reference.com/pi/shareit/jhx8

Ron Guidry:
http://www.baseball-reference.com/pi/shareit/6y6k

Vegas Watch said...

Agreed. And, beyond that, look at ERA+ on that '80s list; the guys who were 2nd-7th in Wins are all ahead of Morris in terms of ERA+.

Cpl. Cam said...

"Raines’ case was hurt by his reluctance to run in all situations, as Rickey Henderson did. Raines seemed at times too concerned about (not making outs)."

Yeah, that's definately my fav. I too hate little cowards who try to not run into extra outs for their team. So eff'ing selfish.

RollingWave said...

Great article.

seriously though. Raines is clearly the only deserving fielder on this current ballot, and he's not getting in. at this rate i don't see how he's ever going to get in then.

Blyleven is even more ridiculas, you coooould argue that Raines is a borderline case. but Blyleven is such a dead lock that it's not even close.

Just for some more fun

Rice peak season OPS+
147, 157, 154. those were his 3 best seasons

Raines peak season OPS+
151, 145, 149. with a gazillon more SBs and clearly better defense to boot.

Could this look even worse for Rice? his case is supposedly built around his peak seasons... which were really just about the same as Raines (and that's just OPS+, everything considered Raines peak 3 season was a tick better than Rice's ) Raines lasted WAY longer than Rice did, and gets diss for it.

HamdenBorn said...

Actually, John, it IS .299

This, in large part, is most likely due to reaching on errors.


Reaching on errors counts the same in one's stats as making an out. The difference likely means that in his PA with the bases loaded, Rice actually had more sacrifice flies than (walks + HBP) (I haven't verified this).

Sacrifice flies, while not counting as official at-bats, do count against one's OBP. Reaching on an error does not help one's OBP.

My Big Brown Opinion said...

Writers in general are pretty ignorant. Those explanations were laughable and Woody Paige at number one seems unprofessional at best. Keep up the good work!

Anonymous said...

Can SOMEONE PLEASE tell me why Rick Fer-
rell(not his brother,Wes,who was 193-121,
albeit with a 4.04 ERA in the hitting-
crazy 20's and 30's,plus 38 homers,more than any pitcher,10 more than even Rick's
total)is a Hall Of Famer?I'd LOVE to hear
the justification for THAT Cooperstown
defilement.

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